"There is a river whose streams shall make glad the city of God." --Psalm 46:4

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Serving God with His people at Faith OPC has been a great joy and blessing. When I grow up, I want to umpire Little League Baseball. I will revel on that day when I can say to a 10-year-old boy after four pitched balls, "Take a walk in the sunshine." My wife of 30+ years, Peggy, consistently demonstrates the love of Christ and remains my very best friend. Our six children, our four lovely, sweetie-pie daughters-in-law, and our four grandchildren serve as resident theologians.
Showing posts with label Covenant Studies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Covenant Studies. Show all posts

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Jesus and His Own Dependency in Prayer

Relationship is inescapable, we are known from birth

Over the past two-three years, I have been meditating on the inescapability of living in relationship to others. We are defined by others, not our own persons. We come forth from the womb known. We are born into relationships with our family. We are, from birth, received into the inheritance of the church, a community. From the beginning, we are inter-related and swimming in relational connections.

Paul E. Miller, below, writes of Jesus and His connectional, communional, Trinitarian relationship. He prays. He lives in communion with His Father.


Miller accents the practice of dependency, that Christ is dependent on His Father for all things. Miller also goes deeper (his words) on the subject of being and communion, a relationship living, thriving and inescapable.


The reality of Jesus Christ in communion with His Father shows the pattern of our living with Christ in the beloved of the Trinity; it is our reception of hiddeness in God in Christ. See Colossians 3:1-3. 


We read Miller on this:
You’d think if Jesus was the Son of God, he wouldn’t need to pray. Or at least he wouldn’t need a specific prayer time because he’d be in such a constant state of prayer. You’d expect him to have a direct line to his heavenly Father, like broadband to heaven. At the least, you’d think Jesus could do a better job of tuning out the noise of the world. But surprisingly, Jesus seemed to need time with God just as much as we do.




On the first day of his public ministry, Jesus is teaching in the Capernaum synagogue on the Sabbath (see Mark 1:21-39). While the audience marvels at his authority, a demon-possessed man cries out, “I know who you are—the Holy One of God.” Jesus rebukes the demon sharply and effortlessly casts it out. The crowd is stunned.



After the synagogue service, Jesus returns to Peter’s house for the Sabbath meal, only to discover that Peter’s mother-in-law is in bed with a fever. Jesus takes her by the hand and instantly heals her. She gets up and prepares lunch.



Word of the healing and the exorcism race through the seaside city of Capernaum. But the tradition of the elders doesn’t permit healing on the Sabbath unless it is life threatening, so the town waits until evening. Mark tells us that as soon as the sun went down, “the whole city was gathered together at the door.” It is easy to imagine the street in front of his house illuminated by the soft glow of hundreds of flickering of lamps. Jesus heals far into the night. That’s why he came—there aren’t supposed to be mute children, abandoned wives, or thoughtless bosses.



The next morning before sunrise, Jesus wakes up, makes his way out of town to a desolate place, and prays. He is gone long enough that the crowds gather again, prompting the disciples to go searching. When Peter finds him, he tells Jesus, “Everyone is looking for you.”



It’s a remarkable day—the evening and morning of the first day of a new creation. The new Adam rolls back the curse and cuts through evil. Demons and sickness flee the presence of Life. Aslan is on the move.



WHY JESUS NEEDED TO PRAY



Why does Jesus pray in the morning, in a desolate place where he can’t be interrupted? His life offer three cues. [I give one of the author’s cues here.]



Clue#1 His Identity



Whenever Jesus starts talking about his relationship with his heavenly Father, Jesus becomes childlike, very dependent. “The Son can do nothing of his own accord” (John 5:19). “I can nothing on my own” (John 5:30). “I can do nothing on my own authority, but speak just as the Father taught me” (John 8:28). “The Father who sent me has himself given me…what to say and what to speak (John 12:49). Only a child will say, “I only do what I see my Father doing.”



When Jesus tells us to become like little children, he isn’t telling us to do anything he isn’t already doing. Jesus is, without question, the most dependent human who ever lived. Because he can’t do life on his own, he prays. And he prays. And he prays. Luke tells us that Jesus “would withdraw to desolate places and pray” (5:16).



When Jesus tells us that “apart from me you can do nothing” (John 15:5), he is inviting us into the life of a living dependence on his heavenly Father. When Jesus tells us to believe, he isn’t asking us to work up some spiritual energy. He is telling us to realize that, like him, we don’t have the resources to do life. When you know that you (like Jesus) can’t do life on your own, then prayer makes complete sense.



But it goes even deeper than that. Jesus defines himself only in relationship with his heavenly Father. Adam and Eve began their quest for self-identity after the Fall. Only after they acted independently of God did they have a sense of a separate self. Because Jesus has no separate sense of self, he has no identity crisis, no angst. Consequently, he doesn’t try to “find himself.” He knows himself only in relationship with his Father. He can’t conceive of himself outside of that relationship.



Imagine asking Jesus how he’s doing. He’d say, “My Father and I are doing great. He has given me everything I need today.” You respond, “I’m glad your Father is doing well, but let’s just focus on you for a minute. Jesus, how are you doing?” Jesus would look at you strangely, as if you were speaking a foreign language. The question doesn’t make sense. He simply can’t the question “How are you doing?” without including his heavenly Father. That’s why contemplating the terror of the cross at Gethsemane was such an agony for Jesus. He had never experienced a moment when he wasn’t in communion with his Father. Jesus’ anguish is our normal.



His prayer life is an expression of his relationship with his Father. He wants to be alone with the person he loves.


Paul E. Miller A Praying Life ©2009 Nav Press, pp.43-45


G. Mark Sumpter

Saturday, October 16, 2010

After the Lord’s Supper

The part about “to...fulfill their vows…”


Question 175 from the Westminster Larger Catechism


Q. 175. What is the duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord's supper?


A. The duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord's supper, is seriously to consider how they have behaved themselves therein, and with what success; if they find quickening and comfort, to bless God for it, beg the continuance of it, watch against relapses, fulfill their vows, and encourage themselves to a frequent attendance on that ordinance: but if they find no present benefit, more exactly to review their preparation to, and carriage at, the sacrament; in both which, if they can approve themselves to God and their own consciences, they are to wait for the fruit of it in due time: but, if they see they have failed in either, they are to be humbled, and to attend upon it afterwards with more care and diligence.


At Faith Presbyterian, we left worship renewed in the covenant mercies and covenant marching orders of the Lord last week, and there was the stress of fulfilling our vows to one another; after all, we had just heard from the Lord of His renewal with us, now it was time in our own renewal to walk in the vows. So, there was the exhortation: “we’ve just sat at the Table together; we say we enjoy the Table Fellowship, let us go forward and be the family we are in Christ Jesus.”


I like this question: What is the duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord's supper?


G. Mark Sumpter

Monday, December 15, 2008

A Richly Textured, Higher Life


When the church loses control at the wheel and she swerves and spins going down the slippery slope of covenant absent-mindedness, then we all suffer. For example, with absence of covenant mindedness and covenant living, then why consider church membership with church vows? And another, with a down-play of covenant teaching, then there's no wonder when businessmen renege with respect to contracts, and/or do away with follow-through.

Listen to the value and the place of covenant-mindedness and living on the basis of word, promise, obligation and commitment. This piece comes from Dutch theologian Herman Bavinck, he writes in the book, In The Beginning:

“But the doctrine of the covenant of works is based on Scripture and is eminently valuable. Among rational and moral creatures all higher life takes the form of a covenant. Generally, a covenant is an agreement between persons who voluntarily obligate and bind themselves to each other for the purpose of fending off an evil or obtaining a good. Such an agreement, whether it is made tacitly or defined in explicity detail, is the usual form in terms of which humans live and work together. Love, friendship, marriage, as well as all social cooperation in business, industry, science, art and so forth, is ultimately grounded in covenant, that is, in reciprocal fidelity and an assortment of generally recognized moral obligations.

It should not surprise us, therefore, that also the highest and most richly textured life of human beings, namely, religion, bears this character. In Scripture 'covenant’ is the fixed form in which the relation of God to his people is depicted and presented. And even where the word does not occur, we nevertheless always see the two parties as it were in dialogue with each other, dealing with each other, with God calling people to conversion, reminding them of their obligations, and obligating himself to provide all that is good.”

From In The Beginning, Baker Book House, p. 203

The local church must hold fast to her Bible-teaching terms and expressions within her own assembly; she must hold fast to covenant life, for such covenant life sets the pace for all of life, 24/7.

G. Mark Sumpter

Wednesday, November 26, 2008

We Want To Be Covenantal Christians


When we get introduced to the issues that gave rise to the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, it’s not too long and we come to learn about God’s way of relating to His people. The biblical term customarily used is covenant. Many times in the Bible, a consistent pattern emerges that guides us on how He relates to His own people.


The pattern includes: 1) an introduction about God’s person and name, “I am the Lord,” 2) the provision of access to Him “…through the Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand…,” 3) an expectation of us to follow His commandments, “I am the Lord…You shall have no other gods before Me,” 4) the drawing on and heeding His on-going, sufficient and accountable presence, “…I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both you and your descendants may live; that you may love the LORD your God, that you may obey His voice, and that may cling to Him for He is your life…” and 5) the prospect of living under the blessing of His triumph, “I will build My church and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.


Covenantal Christians live out their daily faith:

1. Yes, God is our God. He made us, He owns us, and He’s our Savior.

2. Yes, God is holy and we need Christ through whom we may worship and live in the Spirit’s enabling power.

3. Yes, His ways, God’s laws, are our reliable guide. We fear Him.

4. Yes, He’s always with us, both comforting and correcting us in discipleship.

5. Yes, God is the Alpha and the Omega, faithful to us and to those coming behind us. We are forward-looking.


Now thank we all our God, with heart and hands and voices
Who wondrous things hath done, in whom his world rejoices
Who from our mothers’ arms, hath blessed us on our way
With countless gifts of love, and still is ours today.
Trinity Hymnal, p. 86


G. Mark Sumpter

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